Research · Web
Build with Exa
Exa's whole product surface for people writing code against it — search, contents, answer, context, the Agent API, monitors and websets — with the request shapes and the mistakes that make a call silently return the wrong thing.
This skill ships 14 files. The references are where the method lives — SKILL.md on its own will point at files you do not have, so take the archive rather than the markdown.
SKILL.mdreferences/agent.mdreferences/answer.mdreferences/common-mistakes.mdreferences/contents.mdreferences/context.mdreferences/http-requests.mdreferences/migrate-websets-to-agent.mdreferences/models-and-modes.mdreferences/monitors.mdreferences/openai-compat.mdreferences/prompting-and-patterns.mdreferences/sdks.mdreferences/search.md
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Scope
Included by default:
- Core retrieval APIs: search endpoint, contents endpoint, answer endpoint, context endpoint
- Long-running research workflows: Agent API (
/agent) - Async and recurring workflows: Monitors API
- Legacy surface: Websets API (existing integrations only; new collection-building work uses the Agent API)
- SDK guidance: Python
exa-py, TypeScriptexa-js
Note on data retention:/search,/answer, and/agent/offer Zero Data Retention (ZDR). Websets and Monitors are not ZDR. If a use case requires ZDR, stay on the ZDR surfaces or contact Exa.
Installation
# Python
pip install exa-py
# TypeScript / JavaScript
npm install exa-jsInstall the latest SDK release with the package manager so it resolves the latest release and all SDK surfaces will be available.
Authentication
export EXA_API_KEY="your_api_key_here"Exa accepts either the x-api-key header or Authorization: Bearer <key>.
The recommended Exa search request is the query plus token-efficient content extraction, and nothing else. Content extraction is a recommendation, not a server default: omit contents and results carry only metadata (title, URL, dates), no page content.
{
"query": "latest developments in LLMs",
"type": "auto",
"contents": { "highlights": true }
}Every other request field is gated: add it only when the user's task explicitly requires it. Do not restate server defaults, and do not add controls because they seem plausibly useful. In particular:
typedefaults toauto; statingtype: "auto"explicitly is fine, but do not send another mode unless the task requires it (for example a latency-critical UX or deep synthesis).numResultsdefaults to 10; omitnumResultsunless the task requires a different number of results. Set it only as an intentional product decision, not as boilerplate.- Omit
category. Use it only when the user explicitly asks for category-constrained retrieval. includeDomainsandexcludeDomainsshould be set only when the user explicitly requests a hard allowlist or blocklist and supplies or approves its contents. Express source preferences through query phrasing orsystemPromptinstead.maxAgeHoursshould be set only when extracted page content must be current. It caps cache age before a live crawl; it is not a publication-recency filter.- For "recent stories" tasks, express the window in the query or use
startPublishedDate/endPublishedDate. Do not reach formaxAgeHours. highlightsshould be set totrueby default for all tasks unless otherwise specified. Do not addmaxCharactersor other highlight options without an explicit budget requirement in the task.
API Decision Workflow
Before picking an endpoint, decide which workflow shape fits:
- Raw web content for your own LLM or agent: use
/searchwith the recommended request above - Synthesized structured output: use
/searchand addoutputSchema(andsystemPromptif behavior guidance is needed) - Long-running multi-step research, list-building, or enrichment with structured output: use the Agent API (
/agent)
Default to the search endpoint. Use the search endpoint (/search) for most new integrations, then move to a more specialized Exa surface only when the task shape clearly calls for it.
- Need general semantic web retrieval, synthesized output, or content extraction from search results: use the search endpoint (
/search) - Already know the URLs and need clean page extraction or freshness controls: use the contents endpoint (
/contents) - Need pages related to a known seed URL: use the search endpoint (
/search) with a query derived from the page (for example title, topic, or text from/contents) - Need a grounded answer with citations and no LLM of your own doing generation: use the answer endpoint (
/answer). If the product already has a chat LLM, give it/searchas a tool instead. - Need code-focused retrieval from repos, docs, and Stack Overflow: use the context endpoint (
/context) - Need OpenAI SDK drop-in compatibility for chat or responses clients: use the OpenAI-compatible endpoints (
/chat/completions,/responses) - Need asynchronous multi-step research, list-building, enrichment, or follow-up questions over prior research: use the Agent API (
/agent) - Need scheduled recurring search with webhook delivery: use the Monitors API (
/monitors) - Maintaining an existing Websets integration: see the migration guide (
references/migrate-websets-to-agent.md) and transition to the Agent API (references/agent.md). Do not use Websets for new work; use the Agent API instead.
Quick Start
For more complete examples, see the relevant reference file in the table below.
Python (/search):
from exa_py import Exa
exa = Exa(api_key="YOUR_EXA_API_KEY")
result = exa.search(
"latest developments in LLMs",
type="auto",
contents={"highlights": True}
)
for item in result.results:
print(item.title, item.url)TypeScript (/search):
import Exa from "exa-js";
const exa = new Exa();
const result = await exa.search("latest developments in LLMs", {
type: "auto",
contents: { highlights: true }
});
for (const item of result.results) {
console.log(item.title, item.url);
}Raw HTTP (/search):
curl -X POST "https://api.exa.ai/search" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "x-api-key: $EXA_API_KEY" \
-d '{
"query": "latest developments in LLMs",
"type": "auto",
"contents": {
"highlights": true
}
}'Critical Pitfalls
- Do not decorate the recommended request without reason. Adding
category, domain filters, boilerplatenumResults, or freshness controls without an explicit task requirement is the most common integration mistake. - On the search endpoint,
text,highlights, andsummarybelong insidecontents, not at the top level. - On the contents endpoint,
text,highlights, andsummaryare top-level fields, not nested insidecontents. - Pick one of
highlights,text, orsummary. Do not stack them.summaryrequires an explicit user request for Exa-side per-result synthesis. - Almost all tasks should use bare
highlights: true.numSentencesandhighlightsPerUrlare deprecated, andmaxCharactersneeds an explicit budget requirement. - List-building and enrichment workflows belong on the Agent API (
/agent), not on/searchwithcategory: "people"orcategory: "company". Those categories are only for retrieving raw people or company documents. maxAgeHourscontrols crawl/cache freshness (how old extracted page content may be before a live crawl), not publication recency. Do not use it as a "recent results" control; recency belongs in query phrasing orstartPublishedDate/endPublishedDate.- Never invent category values like
github,documentation,qa, orpdf. When a user does request category-constrained retrieval, check the search reference first: specialized categories such aspeopleandcompanyrestrict which filters are valid. - OpenAI-compatible endpoints are for compatibility-first use cases. Prefer native Exa endpoints for new integrations when you want clearer request semantics.
- Do not treat
/agentas a drop-in replacement for/search. It is higher-latency and async, so use the dedicated Agent reference when that workflow shape is the real fit. Prefer it over Websets for new collection-building work. - Agent requests should always set
effortexplicitly, wait for a terminal status via polling or SSE and check how the run ended before readingoutput, and exposeoutput.groundingwhen relevant in a product. - Treat
/findSimilaras deprecated. Prefer/search(optionally after/contentson the seed URL) for related-page discovery.
Reference Files
| File | Topics |
|---|---|
| references/search.md | Search endpoint request/response shape, search types, filters, nested contents, structured output |
| references/contents.md | Contents endpoint extraction, freshness, statuses, top-level content fields |
| references/answer.md | Grounded answer generation with citations and structured output |
| references/context.md | Code-focused retrieval with tokensNum |
| references/agent.md | Agent API for async multi-step research, enrichment, structured output, polling, and events |
| references/openai-compat.md | OpenAI-compatible endpoints, model routing, extra_body usage |
| references/monitors.md | Standalone Monitors API for scheduled recurring search |
| references/migrate-websets-to-agent.md | Migrate Websets to the Agent API: call-site classification, request mapping, delivery rewrite, verification |
| references/sdks.md | Python and TypeScript SDK naming, methods, and shape differences |
| references/http-requests.md | Minimal raw HTTP examples across major Exa surfaces |
| references/models-and-modes.md | Search type selection, answer/research model routing, latency tradeoffs |
| references/prompting-and-patterns.md | Durable query, prompting, freshness, and output-schema patterns |
| references/common-mistakes.md | Over-specification and parameter-shape corrections |
Canonical Docs
- Docs home:
https://exa.ai/docs - Documentation index:
https://exa.ai/docs/llms.txt - Search reference:
https://exa.ai/docs/reference/search - Agent API guide:
https://exa.ai/docs/reference/agent-api-guide - Exa Connect overview:
https://exa.ai/docs/reference/agent-api/connect/overview - Python SDK spec:
https://exa.ai/docs/sdks/python-sdk-specification - TypeScript SDK spec:
https://exa.ai/docs/sdks/typescript-sdk-specification
